Springfield youth were asked to come up with ONE WORD to describe everyone in their randomly assigned group.

Springfield youth were asked to come up with ONE WORD to describe everyone in their randomly assigned group.

A Taste of College:
Youth Leadership Development Retreat

Amherst MA

Whenever I work in teams, I always mention the significance of following. It is rare, however, to be able to carry that conversation forward. I hope this time is different. Following is something all good leaders do: they understand when to follow someone else’s idea – in other words, effective leaders are highly attuned to time/timing as well as to the content or substance of conversation and group dynamics.

The “Taste of College” Retreat is over, but the dynamics it set in motion are barely begun. Will the emotions raised during those three days become a ripple that soon fades or a wave that builds to a powerful crest? Will all of those emotions simply add to past history, reinforcing understandings and relationships as they are already established within the larger structure of our society? If the emotions grow and build, what shore will the wave crash into and wipe clean?

Filling the Void of “Silence”

Silence (when you're used to constant stimulation - talking, activity, music, etc) can be uncomfortable!  <em>(Image borrowed from a tutorial on making a Prezi)</em>

Silence (when you're used to constant stimulation - talking, activity, music, etc) can be uncomfortable! (Image borrowed from a tutorial on making a Prezi)

One of the young people who attended the Retreat noticed how hard it is to facilitate when “no one is talking.” Being comfortable with silence, waiting for someone else to think of something to say, is one of the hardest aspects of leadership. Within the planning team for the event, I didn’t always do the best with this myself.

The manager in me was hyper-conscious of timelines for decision-making, as well as how much participation, input and feedback is necessary to create a quality program. In the end, on the surface, we had a successful event. The youth all got along with each other, named something significant that they learned, and many expressed the desire to come back again next year. The “Public Service Announcements” regarding their visions for the future of Springfield are creative and compelling.

Behind the scenes, however, a few things happened that did not – and still don’t – feel good. The wave – or the ripple – from the Retreat will be influenced more by how the background issues get handled than by the visible surface of shiny videos and memories of fun times.

Diversity: Tensions and Loyalties

Youth brainstorm traits, skills, and examples of leaders & leadership.

Youth brainstorm traits, skills, and examples of leaders & leadership.

Everyone always has their own perceptions of their unique experience (what I called “biography” in the opening presentation). At the same time, people share perceptions of experiences that feel common (the “social identities” part of the opening presentation). These commonalities usually fall along

  • the lines of the body (how one feels about the way they are treated by others depending upon how they look) and
  • the lines of the mind (how one thinks about the usual ways of talking and making sense of things that happen).

History (things that have happened in the past) is a kind of container for biography. “We all carry our racial identities on our shoulders,” as a friend of mine put it. Or, “Acting white in Springfield will get you killed,” as a youth in the Retreat said during the “fishbowl” activity on code-switching. “What does it mean to act white?” another youth asked in response. As I recall, there was no specific answer provided at the time. Talking about whiteness is a challenge many of the adult staff have been trying to meet for a long time.

Acting White

Since I was in a leadership position before and during the Retreat, most everyone probably noticed some of the things I said or did. In general, it is fair to say that I “acted white” most of the time, during planning (in advance of the event) and during delivery (the three days of the workshop). Let’s break it down from the outside (what could be observed by others) and from the inside (my self-perceptions and conscious reasons).

Distribution of 'agreement' and 'disagreement' activity: Do Leaders follow or challenge norms?

Distribution of 'agreement' and 'disagreement' activity: Do Leaders follow or challenge norms? (Unasked: Whose norms establish the point of reference?)

First, by virtue of my body (now, as an older white woman) and the socioeconomic class that I grew up in (new middle-class), I am in a position to be a link to the resources of a university. As an activist in a white body, I have assumed personal safety and low risk for most of the social justice causes I have endorsed. Throughout my life, I have exercised the privilege to go wherever I wanted to go, pretty much whenever I wanted to go there. This includes not going to places where I didn’t want to be – both physically (as in, certain neighborhoods) or mentally and emotionally (as in, exposing myself to the suffering of others not as lucky as me).

In counterpoint, I’ve labored hard for some twenty years to un-do the entrained attitudes of privilege and counter the desire to stay safe within the psychological space of what is familiar. Nonetheless, I am still embodied and enculturated as a white American. I tend to prefer structure, order, and predictability – even if only to push against or work around! Leave me in a vacuum long enough, and I’m going to do something! In retrospect, maybe I could have waited longer and/or done less, in order to enable others to step into the empty space and do more.

Structure: Change or the Status Quo

Here’s the thing. Structure pretty much rules. We are all caught up in a system that has roots going back centuries. The way governments, money, the military, science & technology and the arts work today is institutionalized in layers upon layers of law and custom. In practical terms, everything a person does as an individual gets swallowed up by the system. Lots of individuals doing the same kinds of “individual” things (such as, everyone trying to be a leader) is what savvy marketers and politicians exploit: they hook us around selfish needs and desires, things that make me feel good about me.

Lyrics to a rap by youth for the Future of Springfield

Lyrics to a rap by youth for the Future of Springfield

The only excuse I have for the design of the Retreat is knowledge. “I’ve been to a lot of retreats,” someone said, betraying (from my perspective) low expectations. I heard through the grapevine about someone else whose expectations were (perhaps!) set too high: that the Retreat would be “a life-transforming experience.”  My ambition was more in line with the latter. There was no reason for this not to be life-changing for everyone involved, except for the absence of adequate planning time before the Retreat, in order to forge more fundamental trust in the agreements we made with each other.

This means the knowledge I applied was riddled with things I did not know. Some of what I didn’t know I could have learned from co-organizers and facilitators in advance. Some of what I didn’t yet know was told to me both before and during the event, but I was not able to understand what it meant until after the fact. There are many more things that I do not know: either I have not yet realized the lesson or have not been exposed to enough variations to recognize the pattern. I still want to learn, so I can follow better and thus improve my own ability to inspire by recognizing when to follow and choosing to follow when following matters most to accomplishing effective leadership.

Acting into the Future – On Purpose

Between these two extremes of expectations that are “too high” or “too low” is the hard (sometimes even boring) work of co-creating new relationships based on the belief (one could call it faith) that humans can break free of the patterns of the past and become better at getting along and sharing the good things of life with each other.  If only it was so easy! I have not yet met anyone who was able to leap into the future without

  • regurgitating a bunch of past experiences  (such as, making assumptions about others on the basis of stereotypes,
    Harder than it seems: Treating others with Respect & Learning each other's Languages.

    Harder than it seems: Treating others with Respect & Learning each other's Languages.

    projecting a resemblance from someone else who wasn’t nice, etc.), &/or

  • learning that what I know as polite and respectful is not necessarily understood that way by others.

Revisiting the “commonsense” guidelines shared by youth at the beginning of the Retreat, the example foremost in my mind is about the early curfew on Saturday. I sensed widespread exhaustion in the room, and had observable evidence to support it.  I did what I would want someone to do for me: set a limit so people could get more sleep. Turns out it was the adults who were so tired, not the kids! The “evidence” I observed from them had another cause. Unfortunately, I was not able to interpret their language quickly enough, and even when I became aware of a misjudgment I could not generate a remedy as fast as would have been ideal.

Sure wish I was better at adapting instantly to the need to change me! Finding myself caught up in patterns of behavior that look like the same old white ways truly sucks! I definitely missed a couple of special chances during the Retreat when I could have broken the mold, but they were not within my awareness at the time. Hints and wisps of feedback filtered into mind, but they all required the reinforcement of repetition before they could break through to realization.

It isn’t that learning is hard – our brains are wired for this. What is hard is letting go of what we already think!

The kids kept right on, though, putting what they need and understand into terms designed to show us grown-ups that the path toward a brighter future doesn’t have to be as hard as we sometimes make it out to be:

This equation was designed by a group of youth working exclusively in Spanish.

This equation was designed by a group of youth working exclusively in Spanish.

Popularity: 4% [?]

North American Summit on Interpreting
Arlington, VA

I discovered many kindred spirits at the 2nd North American Summit on Interpreting.  I recognized colleagues as language service professionals as well as activists who

Luis, Carmen and me: Happy to be there!

Luis, Carmen and me: Happy to be there!

  • hold optimistic views of what simultaneous interpretation is, does, and can do,
  • believe in the need for unity of professional simultaneous interpreters across sectors and languages, and
  • are eager to train interpreters and users of interpreting services about best practices for effective intercultural communication.

“We’re still in push”

I presented a poster summarizing a good chunk of my dissertation, including its main point, that the way simultaneous interpretation has been institutionalized results in the perpetuation of social inequality more than it contributes to leveling the playing field.

On the one hand, this is a grim conclusion. On the other hand, it provides a base from which concerned interpreters, providers and users of interpreting services can identify and strategize together about leverage points for introducing sociocultural innovations and legislative changes.

We are not compelled to continue all of the ritualized elements of simultaneous interpretation that we have inherited or even helped to build. We can learn from the trajectory of the last 70 years and make precise modifications in training, education, credentialing, and professional practice. These changes can be calibrated in order to reshape this special form of intercultural communication so that it serves the common good. By using simultaneous interpretation as an institutional mechanism for deliberately redressing systematic inequality, more safe and humane life chances can be generated for people of all classes and ways of life.

Popularity: 5% [?]

Brattleboro VT

Community Dentistry

First there was the high five from Shirley. I had botched two previous appointments, so my arrival was quite an accomplishment. Then I was amazed at how much detail Emiko remembered about me, and enjoyed – as always – the repartee with Tom regarding the greying of our hair and other evidence of maturation. The giggle-fest with Jackie topped the day. I’d been telling her how excited I am about a “summer workshop” on weather forecasting that I get to attend in August when she said, “I forget you are a nerd!”

Some years ago, when I moved an hour away, I decided to keep my dentist because his office represented part of a life I didn’t really want to leave. I had always received good service and the overall vibe was fine, so there was no particular reason to seek out another provider. Since then, Tom has practically rebuilt my mouth, replacing and repairing dental work completed by essentially anonymous dentists in cities across the country: Denver, Miami, Kansas City, Indianapolis.

Pleasures of Familiarity

Now, it might be a different story if they had to deal with me more frequently! As it is, Tom and his partner have cultivated an office climate where relationships matter and patient well-being is an implicit goal. Not only do they tend my teeth, they nurture my spirit, too. I look forward to going to the dentist because I am known in a certain way that I value. The evidence is in the blog: like many of my friends, Tom & Co agreed to be ‘blog fodder.’ Returning to those earlier entries reminds me of thoughts and ideas and resources that are relevant now.

It’s About the Local

Academia, especially at the graduate level where people are vying for careers in particularly-chosen fields, is as un-grounded a profession as they come. Many of my friends and colleagues have left homes and families in other countries, and even the Americans expect to probably live far away from theirs. Not only do we study abstract ideas – heads in the clouds one might say – but (in general) our bodies are not connected to the environment that sustains us. Local economy? Collectively, we behave like long-term tourists, functioning as consumption pumps for the folk whose lives are rooted in an actual, physical place.

The State of My Gums

“My new best friend,” I wrote three years ago after a trip to the dentist, “is dental floss.” Since then I’ve graduated to a water pic. So what? Mom had to have some serious surgery to tend the recession of her gums; I started showing signs of that problem quite awhile back. Knowing prevention is the best strategy for long-term health doesn’t mean I was able to just hop on that bandwagon and become a regular flosser after years of a laissez-faire approach!

I’d given up on my teeth decades ago. So many fillings, crowns, and root canals could not bode well for not having all my teeth fall out eventually.  Right?  In my case, it turns out that patient, steady encouragement is a great gift. For the first time since the problem began, my gums are better. I’m not out of the woods – gonna have to stay on top of this baby – but all that teasing and continuity of care has paid off.

Subtleties of Resilience

Carefully cultivating the working culture of the office promotes not only high morale among employees, but extends its reach into the community at large. Through rituals of review, investigation, teasing, and expressions of curiosity and concern the combined efforts of dentist, hygienists, receptionist, x-ray tech and administrators changed me. The changes are significant at two levels: in terms of behavior and attitude. My habits of flossing and tending a vulnerability are much improved, and my outlook on the future health of my mouth is transformed. The evidence speaks for itself.

See Part 1: Lessons at 48

Episodes in Dentistry

My new best friend is… (May 2008)

on trust and systemic issues (August 2007)

the danger with dentists (August 2007)

Does your spirit squint? (June 2006)

eccentricity (June 2006)

Popularity: 2% [?]

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